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Strmol Castle
Strmol Castle ((ドイツ語:Burg Stermol), (スロベニア語:Grad Strmol)) is a castle located at the foot of ''Dvorjanski hrib'' ("Mansion Hill") near the villages of Češnjevek, Grad and Dvorje, in the municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Slovenia. Named after its builders, the Strmol family, it is notable as one of the few castles in Slovenia to retain a Slovene name throughout its history. It is currently a guesthouse and conference site for the government of the Republic of Slovenia.
==History==
Of the twelve medieval manors in the area of the modern municipality of Cerklje, Strmol Castle is the only one that has survived intact to the present. The castle is first mentioned in the 13th century, though there are no reliable records of its founding. The structure is centered on a towering keep with a late medieval core, taking its present form after renaissance and baroque renovations. The central keep is surrounded by a low, rectangular renaissance defensive wall, fortified with square corner turrets, which once featured a drawbridge over a moat. The interiors are richly furnished with historic furniture and art.〔(Cerklje municipal site )〕
In January 1944, the Partisans abducted and murdered the owners of the castle, Rado Hribar (1901–1944) and Ksenija Gorjup Hribar (1905–1944), in the forest at Mače. Their bodies were never found and the castle was confiscated by the communist government after the war. A demand for restitution of the property was lodged in 1992 and the castle was returned to the heirs in 2004.〔(Bučić, Vesna. 2006. "Strmolski interierji, pred letom 1945 in po njem." ''Kronika'' 54(2): 347–360. ) 〕〔(Hanc, Marjana. 2012. "Grad Strmol šepeta zgodbo zakoncev Hribar." ''Delo'' (24 October) ) 〕〔(Karneža Cerjak, Biserka. 2012. "Zakleti grad Strmol." ''Reporter'' (10 June) ) 〕〔Stopar, Ivan. 1996. ''Grajske stavbe v osrednji Sloveniji: Gorenjska. Ob zgornjem toku Save.'' Ljubljana: Partizanska knjiga, p. 137.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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